Buckingham House census returns 1841 – 1911

1841 census of Great Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

First nameSurnameGenderAgeBornPlace of birth
HarryBridgerMale411800Sussex, England
Sarah LouisaBridgerFemale411800Sussex, England
HarryBridgerMale121829Sussex, England
MaryBridgerFemale111830Sussex, England
IsabellaBridgerFemale91832Sussex, England
EmmaBridgerFemale81833Sussex, England
WilliamBridgerMale61835Sussex, England
FrederickBridgerMale41837Sussex, England
HarriettBridgerFemale701771Sussex, England
CatherineBridgerFemale691772Sussex, England
MaryBestFemale211820Sussex, England
JohnSmartMale241817Sussex, England
RobertHarmanMale331808Sussex, England
WilliamBonnyMale401801Sussex, England
GeorgeSmartMale161825Sussex, England
DianaMarshFemale571784
JaneRatcliffFemale251816Sussex, England
HannahOsborneFemale171824Sussex, England
ElizabethMitchellFemale241817Sussex, England
AnnFiestFemale211820Sussex, England

1861 census of Great Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

Harry CBridgerHeadMarriedMale611800GentlemanOld Shoreham, Sussex, England
Sarah LBridgerWifeMarriedFemale611800Withdean, Sussex, England
FredrickBridgerSonUnmarriedMale231838GentlemanOld Shoreham, Sussex, England
Augustus GBridgerSonUnmarriedMale191842GentlemanOld Shoreham, Sussex, England
Ann FElmontServantWidowFemale601801NurseBirmingham, Warwickshire, England
James JParsonsServantUnmarriedMale221839BakerShoreham, Sussex, England
SusanHocombeServantUnmarriedFemale351826CookSevington, Somerset, England
HarriettaWallickServantUnmarriedFemale151846House maidSussex, England
ArthurBrownServantUnmarriedMale181843Foot manWarnham, Sussex, England
HesterRewellServantUnmarriedFemale221839Kitchen maidChellington, Sussex, England
JosephKearwellServantUnmarriedMale241837D gardnerWest Stoke, Sussex

1871 census of Great Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

Harry CBridgerHeadMale711800LandownerOld Shoreham, Sussex, England
Sarah LBridgerWifeFemale711800Patcham, Sussex, England
Adela CBridgerDaughterFemale271844Old Shoreham, Sussex, England
WilliamBridgerSonMale361835Captain Sussex Imperial YeomanryOld Shoreham, Sussex, England
Mary BBridgerDaughter-in-lawFemale341837Yenston, Dorset, England
James CBridgerGrandsonMale101861Hale, Surrey, England
Lilian LBridgerGranddaughterFemale51866West Grinsted, Sussex, England
Mabel BBridgerGranddaughterFemale31868West Grinsted, Sussex, England
Adela KBridgerGranddaughterFemale21869West Grinsted, Sussex, England
Agnes V HBridgerGranddaughterFemale01871West Grinsted, Sussex, England
MaryBridglandServantFemale531818Cook domestic servantHartfield, Sussex, England
Sarah JBlackhallServantFemale441827Ladymaid domestic servantMortlake, Surrey, England
ElizabethPonsfordServantFemale221849Kise housemaid domestic servantHitlishaly, Devon, England
AnnePayneServantFemale171854Housemaid domestic servantOld Shoreham, Sussex, England
MaryTuckerServantFemale201851Nurse maid domestic servantChichester, Sussex, England
SarahBishopServantFemale161855Nurse maid domestic servantPetcombe, Somerset, England
James JParsonsServantMale321839Butcher domestic servantNew Shoreham, Sussex, England
MariaParsonsFemale421829Butcher wifeBeeding, Sussex, England
WilliamWakemanServantMale181853GroomIghtham, Kent, England
JamesKentServantMale171854Under gardener domestic servantOld Shoreham, Sussex, England

1881 census of Great Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

HarryBridgerHeadMarriedMale521829Magistrate esquireSussex, England
Eliza AnnBridgerWifeMarriedFemale521829Magistrate esquire wifeLambeth, Surrey, England
Florence LouisaBridgerDaughterSingleFemale251856Sussex, England
Dulcibella MaryBridgerDaughterSingleFemale221859Sussex, England
MargueriteBridgerNieceSingleFemale91872Sussex, England
HenrySprattServantSingleMale191862GroomWickham, Sussex, England
Marian JemimaPhillipsServantSingleFemale261855Domestic servantEmsworth, Hampshire, England
Susan Andrews ElliotLambleServantSingleFemale271854Domestic servantBlackawton, Devon, England
GemmaBonifaceServantSingleFemale221859Domestic servantHailsham, Sussex, England
Mary AnnFullerServantSingleFemale221859Domestic servantBexley, Kent, England
CarolineLisherServantSingleFemale201861Domestic servantSompting, Sussex, England

1891 census of Great Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

First name(s)Last nameRelationshipMarital statusSexAgeBirth yearOccupationBirth place
HenryHeadHeadMarriedMale561835UnderwriterIpswich, Suffolk, England
HesterHeadWifeMarriedFemale561835Stamford Hill, Middlesex, England
FrancisHeadSonSingleMale231868UnderwriterStoke Newington, Middlesex, England
ChristopherHeadSonSingleMale211870Student of lawStoke Newington, Middlesex, England
John AlbanHeadSonSingleMale171874ScholarStamford Hill, Middlesex, England
HesterHead JrDaughterSingleFemale161875ScholarStamford Hill, Middlesex, England
BernardHeadSonSingleMale151876ScholarStamford Hill, Middlesex, England
VioletPonsonbyVisitorSingleFemale141877ScholarBelgravia, London, England
MaryFelceGovernessSingleFemale271864GovernessLaunceston, Cornwall, England
GeoffreyHeadSonSingleMale191872ClerkStamford Hill, Middlesex, England
Edward JohnPeattButlerSingleMale281863Domestic servantLondon, England
William EdwardBishopFootmanSingleMale201871Domestic servantShoreham, Sussex, England
JamesBrownGeneralSingleMale281863Domestic servantScotland
Jane AmeliaBennettServantSingleFemale401851Domestic nurseHackney, Middlesex, England
AlmaCaudwellServantSingleFemale361855Domestic cookIxworth, Suffolk, England
Eliza EGooderhamServantSingleFemale321859Domestic housemaidOld Buckenham, Norfolk, England
Margaret EDaniellsServantSingleFemale201871Domestic housemaidOld Buckenham, Norfolk, England
EmilyRoadnightServantSingleFemale211870Domestic kitchen maidHackney, Middlesex, England
AnnieGoldsmithServantSingleFemale171874Domestic kitchen maidShoreham, Sussex, England

1901 census of Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

FrancisHeadSonSingleMale331868Member of “lloyds” royal exchangeStoke Newington, Middlesex, England
AlfredNichollsServantSingleMale381863Coachman domesticChigwell, Essex, England
ArthurGullServantSingleMale281873Groom domesticArdleigh, Essex, England
EmilyWoodServantSingleFemale361865Cook domesticDunster, Somerset, England
Mary ASampsonServantSingleFemale211880Kitchenmaid domesticShoreham, Sussex, England
Charles TParrisServantSingleMale261875Footman domesticSussex, England
MabelPageServantSingleFemale151886Scullery maid domesticShoreham, Sussex, England
NellieSampsonServantSingleFemale171884Housemaid domesticShoreham, Sussex, England
Minnie EWestServantSingleFemale231878Housemaid domesticLondon, Middlesex, England
JaneBennettServantSingleFemale551846Nurse domesticLondon, Middlesex, England

1911 census of Buckingham House, Old Shoreham Street, Old Shoreham

William GodsonLittleHeadMarriedMale591852Director of companyLondon Regents Park
Ada WaideLittleWifeMarriedFemale551856London Primrose Hill
Annie ElizabethLoweGranddaughterFemale11910Sussex Hove
PaulEwensVisitorMarriedMale631848Director of companyLondon Clerkenwell
MargaretWigginsSingleFemale321879ServantMoreton in the Marsh Gloucestershire
Ada MaceyLodgeSingleFemale361875ServantSussex Brighton
HildaTurnerSingleFemale221889ServantFeltham Middlesex
AliceWellsteadSingleFemale221889ServantDorset Broasen
Elsie ElizabethFugawesSingleFemale201891ServantSurrey Fainham
ArthurCherrySingleMale151896ServantSussex Newhaven

The Buckingham Book

The Buckingham Book

In 2025 a Shoreham resident acquired at auction a significant historical find. It was a rather battered leather bound family scrapbook dating from 1889. It contained photographs, sketches, and cuttings collected by the Head family of Great Buckingham, Old Shoreham. The story behind the “Buckingham Book” book is tantalising. It had been kept in the Head family’s possession for 80 years but had been torn in two, and separated, with the front part donated to a museum. We now have possession of the second half along with its accompanying covering letter from an author unknown. The images in the book are in this gallery.

Covering letter:

This Family Scrapbook compiled by the Head Family to record their time at Buckingham (Buckingham House, Old Shoreham) from 1889 to 1905 was in the possession of Lady (Hester) Marsden-Smedley (née Pinney), the daughter of Lady Hester Pinney (née Head). Before she died, Lady Pinney stated that she wanted me to have it because of its relevance to Shoreham. In due course I made contact with her daughter in Chelsea and arranged to go up to collect it.

Perhaps not surprisingly, Lady Marsden-Smedley would have liked to have kept it, since it contained so much of Family interest. In the event, she simply tore the book in half and gave me the front part, and this I placed in Marlipins. It may since have been dismembered, which is a great pity.

The other half I was very surprised to be offered many years later through a friend. and bought it, at a price, and did not enquire as to its provenance. I still have it, in its somewhat battered slate.

It is (was) three-quarter leather bound, about 100 mm thick in all, the boards approx, 370 x 298mm, with interleaved pages designed as a commercial scrap-book.

It is clear that the Head boys were responsible for most of the snaps, but there are other more professional photos taken probably by William Page, Photographer, of Shoreham, whom Hester (Pinney) said she encouraged. There are also watercolours by Hester of a competent, but amateur quality, together with sundry printed items of interest, and photos of local views and personalities.

The whole gave a unique and fascinating view of the very happy life at Buckingham until Henry Head’s death in 1905, when the family quit Old Shoreham. The house lay empty and in 1911 was gutted, with the grounds occupied by a new house erected to the North.

During their stay at Buckingham, the Heads effectively filled the role of ‘Lords of the Manor’ in the Town, and were most popular. Henry Head was an outgoing and generous personality, and he was clearly led by his very positive daughter Hester (Pinney), abetted by her brothers. The Park was regularly opened to the townsfolk, and Henry seems to have been the leader in the 1897 Diamond Jubilee celebrations. When, apart from a Grand March through the Town to a Fair and general festivities in the Park, there seems to have been a very early filrnshow in the field by the old Swiss Gardens. Fifty years later, Hester Pinney was stilt fondly rernembered in the Town.

The Book records Hunting, Cricket, Yachting (Steam and Sail) Golf, Shooting, Riding, and alfresco entertainments.. The girls from the London Store, D. H. Evans, which the Heads owned, were also entertained in the Summer and are seen obviously enjoying themselves. The Book is a wonderful, unique, record of a lost age, which was soon to come to a tragic stop. One son was lost on the Titanic (sic Christopher Head), and one at Gallipoli (sic. Bernard Head); it is fitting that their memorials are in Old Shoreham Church, in the place that they so enjoyed.

Author unknown, date post-1983

Buckingham House 1904. Built 1820 and abandoned by 1911. The little girls in this photograph maybe the same grand daughters of Henry Head seen in the image below. Hester Harriott Pinney on the right.

The background to the Head family

We can surmise that the book was split in 1983 after Hester’s death. Whilst it is reasonable to assume the Marlipins Museum holds the other half of the book they are currently unable to confirm this.

In the same year as the 1891 census this family group photograph is on the East steps to Buckingham. It appears to show Henry Head (age 56) next to his daughter Hester Head (16) (standing) and seated an unknown woman. Henry’s wife Hester Head Snr (56) is seated in black (probably in mourning for her son Hugh who died in Nov 1890). Henry’s sons are seated, believed to be John Alban Head (17)and Bernard Head (15) later killed in Gallipoli in 1915. The other ladies are not identified.

Hester’s father was Henry Head b.1834 m.1860 Died 1st July 1905
Hester’s mother was Hester Head (née Beck) b.1835 m.1860 d.1907
Hester became Hester Pinney (née Head Jnr.) by marriage in 1900 b.1875 d.1958
Hester’s daughter Hester Harriott Marsden-Smedley (née Pinney) b. Pune India 21st June 1901. Married Basil Futvoye Marsden-Smedley 1927. Hester died in 1982 in Chelsea.
Hester’s daughter was Henrietta Hester Marsden-Smedley b.1935 d.1998

0215 –  – Henry Head with his daughter Hester Pinney and grand-daughters at Buckingham House. It is probably Hester Harriott in her mother’s arms. c.1903 a couple of years before his death. Location at the front door to Buckingham ©SAS

Sons and daughters of Henry and Hester Head:

The contents of the Buckingham Book (II)

The mystery of what happened to the first half of The Buckingham Book is perhaps explained by a number of photos in the SAS / Marlipins Collection of images. Whilst there seems to be just 11 images they are of a similar nature to those in the second half of the book. The suggestion is these 11 were cherry picked by SAS and the rest of the book is in their archive awaiting full scrutiny and publication.

The selected contents of the Buckingham Book (I)

Further reading:

Toon Ghose – Shoreham Airport Painting

This is the history of a local Shoreham painting with its backstory. The painting is of Toon Ghose flying his De Havilland Chipmunk “Lillibet” over Shoreham Airport in the late 1970’s. This painting has for some time been present on the shorehambysea.com “Paintings” section, numbered B63. It was written with the aim of providing a provenance for the painting:

I remember seeing Toon at Shoreham Airport during the late 1970’s, just before my teenage years, where I was introduced to him by my cousin, Ashley (Ash) Roote. Ash learnt to fly at Shoreham and was a member of Toon’s flying club, where Toon also flew as an instructor. The Flying Club was called Toon Ghose Aviation, or TGA, and I well remember the TGA window stickers that were a ‘must have’ for ‘anybody who was anybody’ at the airport at the time!

Continue reading “Toon Ghose – Shoreham Airport Painting”

From Garden Close to Downside

The first part of Shoreham Garden City at Greenways Crescent

From Garden Close to Downside

Alan Lambourne has kindly allowed us to publish his memoirs of growing up in Shoreham in the 40’s 50’s and 60’s. He recounts the stories of his family running Lambourne’s Butchers in Upper Shoreham Road, and of his early years at Garden Close (Kingston by Sea) and Downside. A witty and lively style of writing illuminates the stories during an idyllic time when family came first and only the best sausages were on the table.

Click above to view the PDF on mobiles.

Reminisces of Shoreham resident

Mr. Clarke lived in Church Street during the 1930’s, he used to help pump the bellows at the Burtenshaw blacksmith family’s forge in Middle Street behind their houses. His father was Head Chef at Lancing College and number 22 across the road was the College Laundry where linen from the college was dropped off by a van each day.

During the last war when the beaches were closed Cuckoo’s Corner became a bathing lido. Something of a surprise perhaps bearing in mind the not inconsiderable number of drownings there during the early 1900’s through to fairly recent years.

One Shoreham doctor would tell mothers (that had children) suffering from muscular fever to strip the patient off and lay them in the river mud at low tide to let the iodine from rotting seaweed effect a cure.

Middle Street with most of the Church Street garden walls still intact and horse droppings indicating the last few years of use even then (c. 1952) of horse drawn carts. A sign advertises Burtenshaw’s smithy and anoth

There was a doctor’s surgery on the churchyard (possibly the surgery in East Street) where a Dr. Hall carried out ‘boyhood operations’ on the kitchen table, set broken limbs and made up his own medicines. 

Snellings butcher shop is mentioned at the south side of the gap (before it was all demolished) – at Christmas time he would always display a very large whole pig with a lemon in its mouth on a trestle table.

The annual regatta was held on both sides of the footbridge and included in the ‘games’ was the greasy pole, suspended beneath the footbridge which Bill Peters usually won; builder’s races where participants rowed with shovels and fights between the millers and the sweeps using bags of flour and soot as ammunition. At half-tide football was played on the mud and the two fishing families Lakers and Pages would race against each other running and rowing across the river and back.

Even in those days there was still work on boats being  carried out (Suters Yard for example) and on a quiet day the sounds of the adze and caulking mallet could be heard as far away as Slonk Hill.  

The Maples, Hedgecocks, Wintons

Nelson writes:
New discoveries are still turning up. This partly forgotten snapshot from the Winton family album turns out to be the Maple fishing family’s shack, later rebuilt to become Sea View on the beach near the church.
Most of those in the photo are friends or relations including the Winton and Hedgecock (East Street shoemakers) families. Of particular interest is 1 Arthur Maple who built a number of bungalows on the beach and later became Superintendant for the Sea Defence Commissioners at Shoreham. Arthur and his brother Alfred 2 played football for Shoreham during the club’s most successful years and Arthur excelled at rowing, just like his father Samuel 3 who had been a champion national sculler in his earlier years. As part of the fishing business the Maples also fished oysters in the years when they were plentiful and sold them from their shop next to the Kings Head in the High Street.
 

18th Century Residents

Henry Roberts, John Butler, Elizabeth Hawkins, John Roberts Hawkins

Nelson writes:

Images of 18th century Shoreham residents are few and far between but we do have these four:-
Henry Roberts, hydrographer who sailed with Captain Cook and mapped the Australian oceans. Henry lived initially in Church Street before moving to St.Mary’s House.
John Butler, another Church Street resident – he captained ‘The Hound’ customs cutter and his exploits are recorded in ‘Memories of a Shoreham Seafaring Family’ on this web site. 
Elizabeth Hawkins, John Butler’s sister who married John Roberts Hawkins
John Roberts Hawkins, an earlier captain of ‘The Hound’ under whom John Butler initially served as first mate. Hawkins and his wife lived at  Chantry House in East Street.

HMS Resolution

Lofty adds to the story: Apparently, Henry Roberts was a bit of an artist himself.
The image below is of a 4 x 3inch (10 x 7cm) drawing with watercolour highlights which has been attributed to him and was sold recently at auction. The drawing is of HMS Resolution at anchor, probably sketched off the coast of Tahiti between August 16th – 24th in 1773. 
At the auction (April 2022) it realised £32,000 against a pre-sale estimate of £10,000 – 20,000.

Memories of Shoreham by Sea

GW13

A 1940’s/50’s childhood in Connaught Avenue and West Street
by Gerry White

I was born in Connaught Avenue, Old Shoreham parish in 1938 and apart from the war years, lived and grew up in Old Shoreham. In 1946 the front gardens were still planted with vegetables. The big air raid shelter was in position on the green that separated the even number houses on the north side of the road from the odds on the south side. Orchard Close had not been built and the land was owned by the Worley family.

GW1
A Connaught Avenue winter in the 1950’s (photo Bartlett Collection)
Continue reading “Memories of Shoreham by Sea”

The Ayling Family

The Aylings were family grocers, drapers and furnishers at 54 and 56 High Street on the western corner with John Street. Henry Ayling born 1838, a master grocer from Midhurst and his wife Fanny arrived in Shoreham during the mid/late 1860’s after acquiring the premises. 

Continue reading “The Ayling Family”